Tuesday, 13 March 2018

Published March 13, 2018 by

Nth Even Fibonacci Number

Nth Even Fibonacci Number

I this post, we'll learn about how to calculate Nth Even Fibonacci Number.

The Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following integer sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence, and characterized by the fact that every number after the first two is the sum of the two preceding ones.


In mathematical terms, the sequence Fn of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence relation,

 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2  with seed values

 F0 = 0 and F1 = 1.

The even number Fibonacci sequence is : 0, 2, 8, 34, 144, 610, 2584…. We have to find nth number in this sequence.

The formula of even Fibonacci number =  ((4*evenFib(n-1)) + evenFib(n-2));


The Below Code shows how to calculate Nth Even Fibonacci Number in Java. 


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public class NthEvenFibonacciNumber {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		// Here we are passing nth Number
		int nthNumber = 3;
		//Calling the getEvenNumber Method And Printing the Nth Even Fibonacci Number number
		System.out.println(getEvenNumber(nthNumber));
	}

	public static int getEvenNumber(int nthNumber) {
		if (nthNumber < 1) {
			return nthNumber;
		} else if (nthNumber == 1) {
			return 2;
		} else {
			//Formula to calculate Nth Even Fibonacci Number  Fn = 4*(Fn-1) + Fn-2
			return ((4 * getEvenNumber(nthNumber - 1)) + getEvenNumber(nthNumber - 2));
		}
	}

}
            
Output :- 34 




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Sunday, 11 March 2018


          

        







    Published March 11, 2018 by 






How to handle Lazy Loading Webpage















Hello Learners,
Just like humans sometimes webpage elements also get lazy. We have often seen lazy loading-related scenarios on different e-commerce and other social media sites but, we are not aware about it that it is called as Lazy Loading. Also, how to handle such Lazy webelements through Selenium is a tricky question. But no worries!!  Let's move ahead in the post and find out what is this Lazy Loading & How to handle it?

What is Lazy Loading?





There is a new technology in web development, which is called Lazy Loading. This makes your web page lighter and loads fast. 







How it works is that it loads the page only what is visible on the screen, and on scrolling down the page, it again loads the rest of the page. So it loads only the visible part of the webpage, not the whole web page at one go. 





How to handle Lazy Loading?

How to handle Lazy Loading?

So the solution to your problem is to scroll down the web page where your element is visible. Make sure you do not scroll it down completely at a go, as if you directly reach the bottom of the page, then again it will not load the middle web page. 







So your interested element will be active only when you load that part of the page.





Here to scroll the page we are using Java- Script



The Syntax is as follows:-





JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;



js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");

So, the general Steps to Handle Lazy Loading scenarios are:-
  1. First, redirect to the page where you are getting a lazy loading scenario
  2. Define JavascripExecutor
  3. Use JavascripExecutor to scroll to page height
  4. Wait for 1-2 seconds for new images/content to get load
  5. Here you can put condition to check whether the page has reached to the bottom or not. By comparing total current elements loaded after scrolling down page with the previous total elements loaded.
  6. Again repeat step no. 3 to 5 to scroll the page if page has not reached to the bottom.







The Below Code shows the lazy loading handling on Pinterest. 







The Source Code for this topic is available on GitHub Repository, You can get it from this URL:-










  
  

 
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package com.lazyloading.ui.test;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class LazyLoading {

	WebDriver driver;
	String emailId = "emailId";
	String password = "password";

	@BeforeMethod
	public void setup() {

		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/Users/ShubhamPatil/Desktop/chromedriver");
		driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://www.pinterest.com");
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}

	@Test
	public void test() throws InterruptedException {

		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[text()='Log in']")).click();
		driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys(emailId);
		driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(password);
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//div[text()='Log in'])[2]")).click();

		Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[text()='Home']")).isDisplayed(),
				"Home Page is not displayed");

		By elementLocator = By.xpath("//img[@loading='auto']");

		// Calling the locateElement method, to fetch all elements
		locateElement(elementLocator);
	}

	public void locateElement(By elementLocator) throws InterruptedException {
		WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
		JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

		// Initial element count
		int elementCount = driver.findElements(elementLocator).size();

		while (true) {
			// javascriptexecutor to scroll the page
			js.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");

			wait.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class)
					.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(elementLocator));

			// Wait to load the new elements
			Thread.sleep(2000);

			// Check if the last fetch element count is same as new count,
			// If it's same then we already have fetch all the elements on the page.
			if (driver.findElements(elementLocator).size() == elementCount)
				break;

			// fetch the latest elements count
			elementCount = driver.findElements(elementLocator).size();
		}
	}

}




  
  
  




The Source Code for this topic is available on GitHub Repository, You can get it from this URL:-






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Saturday, 10 March 2018


          

        







    Published March 10, 2018 by 






ListBox Handling Techniques






















ListBox Handling Techniques



In this post, we'll learn how to handle listbox/DropDown list.



To handle the listbox, we use Select class of selenium. It should be imported from the following
packages: import org.openqa.selenium.suport.ui.Select


Select class has parameterized constructor (single arg constructor) it takes an argument type
WebElement (address of the listbox). In order to select the required option present in the listbox we can


use any one the following method of Select class.



    

  1. 
       selectByVisibleText(str) > takes string argument

    

      
    2. 

  2. 
       selectByIndex(int) > takes integer argument

    

      
    3. 

  3. 
       selectByValue(str) > takes string argument

    

      
    4. 


If the specified option is duplicate in will select first matching option(in dropdown list) and if
the specified option is not present(text, value or index), we get NoSuchElementException.


Select class can also be used to handle mulitselect listbox. If the specified option is duplicate
in mutliselect listbox, it selects all the matching option.


In Select class we also have the following 4 methods. This can be used on Multiselect listbox







    

  1. deselectByVisibleText(str) 
    2. 

  2. deselectByIndex(int)
    3. 

  3. deselectByValue(str)
    4. 

  4. deselectAll()
    5. 


Type Of listbox:-







Single Select Listbox:-

The below is the sample html code,







<html>



         <body>



                 
   <Select name=“Country”>



                 
   <option value=“USD”>United States</options>



                 
   <option value=“GBU”>United Kingdom</options>



                 
   <option value=“CAD”>Canada</options>



                 
   <option value=“BZL”>Brazil</options>



                 
   <option value=“AUD”>Australia</option>



                 
   </Select>



         </body>





































  </html>



















Multi-Select Listbox:-



The below is the sample html code,










<html>



         <body>



                     <Select name=“Country” multiple size = "10">



                     <option value=“USD”>United States</options>



                     <option value=“GBU”>United Kingdom</options>



                     <option value=“CAD”>Canada</options>



                     <option value=“BZL”>Brazil</options>



                     <option value=“AUD”>Australia</option>



                     </Select>



         </body>



  </html>

















The syntax for select class is as follows:-








		
	
	
		







Select select = new Select(WebElement);



select.selectByVisibleText(StringArgument); 











Method Name :- selectByVisibleText

Syntax:- select.selectByVisibleText("Text");

Purpose: It is very easy to choose or select an option given under any dropdown and multiple selection boxes with selectByVisibleText method. It takes a parameter of String which is one of the Value of Select element and it returns nothing.















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.selectByVisibleText("Canada");










Method Name :- selectByIndex

Syntax:- select.selectByIndex(index);

Purpose:- It is almost the same as selectByVisibleText but the only difference here is that we provide the index number of the option here rather the option text.It takes a parameter of int which is the index value of Select element and it returns nothing.

















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.selectByIndex(2);










Method Name :- selectByValue

Syntax:- select.selectByValue("Value");

Purpose:- It is again the same what we have discussed earlier, the only difference in this is that it ask for the value of the option rather the option text or index. It takes a parameter of String which is on of the value of Select element and it returns nothing.



















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.selectByValue("CAD");










Method Name :- deselectByVisibleText





Syntax:- select.deselectByVisibleText("Text");



Purpose: To Deselect all options that display text matching the given argument.















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.deselectByVisibleText("Canada");











Method Name :- deselectByIndex





Syntax:- select.deselectByIndex(index);



Purpose:- To Deselect the option at the given index. The user has to provide the value of index.

















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.deselectByValue(2);










Method Name :- deselectByValue

Syntax:- select.deselectByValue("Value");

Purpose:- To Deselect all options that have a value matching the given argument.















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.deselectByValue("CAD");













Method Name :- deselectAll

Syntax:- select.deselectAll();

Purpose:- To Clear all selected entries. This works only when the SELECT supports multiple selections. It throws NotImplemented Error if the "SELECT" does not support multiple selections. In select it mandatory to have an attribute multiple="multiple" Please check for the below example.

















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



select.deselectAll();















Method Name :- isMultiple

Syntax:- select.isMultiple();

Returns:- Boolean

Purpose:- This tells whether the SELECT element support multiple selecting options at the same time or not. This accepts nothing but returns boolean value(true/false).



















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



Boolean flag = select.isMultiple();



System.out.println(flag);















Method Name :- getOptions

Syntax:- select.isMultiple();

Returns:- List

Purpose:- Returns all the option elements displayed in this select tag (dropdown list)





















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



List<WebElement> allOptions = select.getOptions();



for(WebElement webElement: allOptions)



{



       System.out.println(webElement.getText());



}













Method Name :- getAllSelectedOptions

Syntax:- select.getAllSelectedOptions();

Returns:- List

Purpose:- It will return all the option elements that are selected in the select tag.























Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



List<WebElement> allSelectedOptions = select.getAllSelectedOptions();



for(WebElement webElement: allSelectedOptions)



{



      System.out.println(webElement.getText());



}










Method Name :- getFirstSelectedOption

Syntax:- select.getFirstSelectedOption();

Returns:- WebElement

Purpose:- It will return the first selected option in this select tag (or the currently selected option in a normal select)

















Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("Country")));



WebElement firstSelectedOption = select.getFirstSelectedOption();



System.out.println(firstSelectedOption.getText());



































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